Family roots
Slovak citizenship for descendants (up to great-grandchildren)
Udelenie štátneho občianstva potomkom (Act 40/1993 on State Citizenship, s.7(8) from 15 July 2026)
Children, grandchildren and great-grandchildren of Czechoslovak citizens born in what is now Slovakia, many of them Americans of Slovak descent.
- What you need
- At least one parent, grandparent or great-grandparent who was a Czechoslovak citizen born in the territory of today's Slovakia; applicant not already a Slovak citizen. Since 15 July 2026 no Slovak residence permit is required.
- Documents proving the ancestor's Czechoslovak citizenship (a birth certificate alone is not proof) and each link in the line; apostilles and Slovak translations.
- Oath of allegiance before the certificate is issued.
- Not for
- Descendants whose ancestor was born outside today's Slovakia (e.g. in Czech lands only)
- Where you apply
- From home or inside the country. Slovak embassy or consulate (in person, or since 15 July 2026 electronically or by mail), or a district office in Slovakia.
- How long it takes
- Not officially stated.
- First permit
- Not a permit.
- Renewal
- Not applicable. 0
- Family
- Each descendant applies; children under 14 exempt from the oath.
Sources AKMV: amendments effective 15 July 2026AKMV: Slovak citizenship by descentIOM Slovakia: Foreigners' Residence Act changes 15 July 2026 Checked 28 Oct 2026. General information, not immigration advice.