Moving to Ecuador

7 routes for people from the US, Canada and the UK, each checked against official sources. Find the one that fits, then check it with the source before you apply.

Keep your job, work remotely

Ecuador digital nomad visa

Visa de residencia temporal de rentista para trabajo remoto (visa nómada digital)

Remote employees, freelancers and business owners earning at least 3 x SBU (USD 1,446 a month in 2026) from outside Ecuador.

What you need
  • Foreign-source income of at least 3 SBU a month for the 3 months before applying, or 36 SBU a year, shown with international bank statements. 2026: USD 1,446 a month or USD 17,352 a year. SBU 2026 = USD 482 (Consejo Nacional de Trabajo y Salarios, 15 Dec 2025, as reported by Ecuadorian press; the Ministry of Labour agreement itself was not read). (USD 1,446 a month)
  • Proof of work or services for a foreign employer, client or company based abroad (employee or self-employed), or proof of owning a company registered abroad.
  • Health insurance valid for the whole visa period; a foreign policy must state it covers Ecuador.
  • Passport valid for at least 6 months; recent 5 x 5 cm colour photo.
  • Criminal record certificate (over-18s) from country of origin and every country lived in during the last 5 years; apostilled or legalised and translated; no more than 180 days old at your last entry to Ecuador.
  • Proof of lawful means of living under Ministerial Agreement No. 70 (28 June 2024). The agreement is a scanned PDF and its detail was not read.
Not for
  • People working for Ecuadorian employers or clients
  • Nationals of countries not on the Ministry of Tourism list referred to on the official page
Where you apply
Online. Online only through the Cancillería e-VISAS platform (serviciosdigitales.cancilleria.gob.ec), from abroad or from inside Ecuador. Applicants already in Ecuador must hold regular status (tourist permit or valid visa). Pay the same day by card (until 23:55 Ecuador time) or Banco del Pacífico deposit, or the application is deleted.
How long it takes
Not stated on the official page.
First permit
Up to 2 years.
Renewal
Temporary residence renewable once under the LOMH (cited on the page); no separate renewal procedure published.
Longer term
Permanent residence after about 2 years. Citizenship after about 3 years.
Family
Extra USD 250 a month per dependant (official).
Your passport
Official page limits the visa to nationals of countries on a Ministry of Tourism list; the list was not checked for the US, Canada or the UK.
Retire or live on savings

Ecuador pensioner (jubilado) visa

Visa de residencia temporal de jubilado

Retirees with a lifelong pension from abroad of at least 3 x SBU (USD 1,446 a month in 2026) who want a low-cost, dollarised country.

What you need
  • Official document from the paying institution abroad certifying a monthly pension paid from abroad of at least three Salarios Básicos Unificados (SBU). 3 x USD 482 (2026 SBU) = USD 1,446 a month. Apostilled or legalised. SBU 2026 = USD 482 (Consejo Nacional de Trabajo y Salarios, 15 Dec 2025, as reported by Ecuadorian press; the Ministry of Labour agreement itself was not read). (USD 1,446 a month)
  • Public or private health insurance valid for the whole visa period; a foreign policy must state that it covers Ecuador.
  • Passport valid for at least 6 months; recent 5 x 5 cm colour photo.
  • Criminal record certificate (over-18s) from country of origin and every country lived in during the last 5 years; apostilled or legalised and translated; no more than 180 days old at your last entry to Ecuador.
  • Proof of lawful means of living under Ministerial Agreement No. 70 (28 June 2024). The agreement is a scanned PDF and its detail was not read.
Not for
  • People whose income is investments or rent rather than a pension (use the rentista visa)
  • Anyone whose pension is below 3 x SBU
Where you apply
Online. Online only through the Cancillería e-VISAS platform (serviciosdigitales.cancilleria.gob.ec), from abroad or from inside Ecuador. Applicants already in Ecuador must hold regular status (tourist permit or valid visa). Pay the same day by card (until 23:55 Ecuador time) or Banco del Pacífico deposit, or the application is deleted.
How long it takes
Not stated on the official page.
First permit
2 years.
Renewal
Temporary residence is renewable once under the Ley Orgánica de Movilidad Humana (as cited on gob.ec procedure pages); most holders move to permanent residence after 21 months.
Longer term
Permanent residence after about 2 years. Citizenship after about 3 years.
Family
Dependants can be included if the holder shows an extra USD 250 a month per dependant (official).
Retire or live on savings

Ecuador rentista (passive income) visa

Visa de residencia temporal de rentista

People living on steady rental, investment or other passive income of at least 3 x SBU (USD 1,446 a month in 2026).

What you need
  • Documents proving lawful personal monthly income from abroad or from Ecuador (e.g. leases, investment securities) of at least 3 SBU = USD 1,446 a month in 2026. Apostilled or legalised. SBU 2026 = USD 482 (Consejo Nacional de Trabajo y Salarios, 15 Dec 2025, as reported by Ecuadorian press; the Ministry of Labour agreement itself was not read). (USD 1,446 a month)
  • Health insurance valid for the whole visa period; a foreign policy must state it covers Ecuador.
  • Passport valid for at least 6 months; recent 5 x 5 cm colour photo.
  • Criminal record certificate (over-18s) from country of origin and every country lived in during the last 5 years; apostilled or legalised and translated; no more than 180 days old at your last entry to Ecuador.
  • Proof of lawful means of living under Ministerial Agreement No. 70 (28 June 2024). The agreement is a scanned PDF and its detail was not read.
Not for
  • People relying on salary from remote work (use the digital nomad visa)
  • People who only have savings and no regular income
Where you apply
Online. Online only through the Cancillería e-VISAS platform (serviciosdigitales.cancilleria.gob.ec), from abroad or from inside Ecuador. Applicants already in Ecuador must hold regular status (tourist permit or valid visa). Pay the same day by card (until 23:55 Ecuador time) or Banco del Pacífico deposit, or the application is deleted.
How long it takes
Not stated on the official page.
First permit
2 years.
Renewal
Renewable once (LOMH); permanent residence possible after 21 months.
Longer term
Permanent residence after about 2 years. Citizenship after about 3 years.
Family
Extra USD 250 a month per dependant (official).
Freelance or your own business

Ecuador professional visa

Visa de residencia temporal de profesional, técnico, tecnólogo o artesano

Graduates and qualified technicians who want to work for themselves or for clients in Ecuador; no fixed income figure is published.

What you need
  • Professional, technician or technologist degree, apostilled or legalised, and registered with the competent Ecuadorian authority (SENESCYT); artisans need validation by the Junta Nacional de Defensa del Artesano.
  • Passport valid for at least 6 months; recent 5 x 5 cm colour photo.
  • Criminal record certificate (over-18s) from country of origin and every country lived in during the last 5 years; apostilled or legalised and translated; no more than 180 days old at your last entry to Ecuador.
  • Proof of lawful means of living under Ministerial Agreement No. 70 (28 June 2024). The agreement is a scanned PDF and its detail was not read.
Not for
  • People without a degree or recognised technical qualification
Where you apply
Online. Online only through the Cancillería e-VISAS platform (serviciosdigitales.cancilleria.gob.ec), from abroad or from inside Ecuador. Applicants already in Ecuador must hold regular status (tourist permit or valid visa). Pay the same day by card (until 23:55 Ecuador time) or Banco del Pacífico deposit, or the application is deleted.
How long it takes
Not stated; degree registration with SENESCYT adds time.
First permit
2 years.
Renewal
Renewable once (LOMH, cited on the page).
Longer term
Permanent residence after about 2 years. Citizenship after about 3 years.
Family
Not stated on the page.
A job offer

Ecuador work visa

Visa de residencia temporal de trabajo (actividades laborales en relación de dependencia)

People with a job offer from an employer in Ecuador that registers the contract with the Ministry of Labour.

What you need
  • Employment contract or public-sector personnel action, plus the contract registration certificate from the Ministry of Labour.
  • Employer certificate showing no outstanding obligations with the SRI (tax), IESS (social security) and Superintendencia de Compañías.
  • Passport valid for at least 6 months; recent 5 x 5 cm colour photo.
  • Criminal record certificate (over-18s) from country of origin and every country lived in during the last 5 years; apostilled or legalised and translated; no more than 180 days old at your last entry to Ecuador.
  • Proof of lawful means of living under Ministerial Agreement No. 70 (28 June 2024). The agreement is a scanned PDF and its detail was not read.
Not for
  • Remote workers for foreign employers (use the digital nomad visa)
Where you apply
Online. Online only through the Cancillería e-VISAS platform (serviciosdigitales.cancilleria.gob.ec), from abroad or from inside Ecuador. Applicants already in Ecuador must hold regular status (tourist permit or valid visa). Pay the same day by card (until 23:55 Ecuador time) or Banco del Pacífico deposit, or the application is deleted.
How long it takes
Not stated on the official page.
First permit
2 years.
Renewal
Renewable once (LOMH).
Longer term
Permanent residence after about 2 years. Citizenship after about 3 years.
Family
Not stated on the page.
Invest

Ecuador investor visa

Visa de residencia temporal de inversionista

People who can invest at least 100 x SBU (USD 48,200 in 2026) in an Ecuadorian bank term deposit, property or company.

What you need
  • Investment of at least 100 SBU (2026: USD 48,200) in one of: a 730-day term deposit or certificate at a regulated Ecuadorian financial institution; registered property in Ecuador; registered shares in an Ecuadorian company; or a current investment or administrative contract with the State. SBU 2026 = USD 482 (Consejo Nacional de Trabajo y Salarios, 15 Dec 2025, as reported by Ecuadorian press; the Ministry of Labour agreement itself was not read). (USD 48,200)
  • Passport valid for at least 6 months; recent 5 x 5 cm colour photo.
  • Criminal record certificate (over-18s) from country of origin and every country lived in during the last 5 years; apostilled or legalised and translated; no more than 180 days old at your last entry to Ecuador.
  • Proof of lawful means of living under Ministerial Agreement No. 70 (28 June 2024). The agreement is a scanned PDF and its detail was not read.
Not for
  • People who cannot tie up funds for at least 2 years
Where you apply
Online. Online only through the Cancillería e-VISAS platform (serviciosdigitales.cancilleria.gob.ec), from abroad or from inside Ecuador. Applicants already in Ecuador must hold regular status (tourist permit or valid visa). Pay the same day by card (until 23:55 Ecuador time) or Banco del Pacífico deposit, or the application is deleted.
How long it takes
Not stated on the official page.
First permit
2 years.
Renewal
Renewable once (LOMH); permanent residence possible after 21 months.
Longer term
Permanent residence after about 2 years. Citizenship after about 3 years.
Family
The page gives no dependant income uplift; dependants apply as beneficiaries.
Study

Ecuador student visa

Visa de residencia temporal de estudiante

People enrolled at an accredited Ecuadorian school, university or official language programme.

What you need
  • Enrolment or admission certificate from a legally accredited Ecuadorian institution (school, university, postgraduate, official language teaching, or pre-professional/professional practice).
  • Passport valid for at least 6 months; recent 5 x 5 cm colour photo.
  • Criminal record certificate (over-18s) from country of origin and every country lived in during the last 5 years; apostilled or legalised and translated; no more than 180 days old at your last entry to Ecuador.
  • Proof of lawful means of living under Ministerial Agreement No. 70 (28 June 2024). The agreement is a scanned PDF and its detail was not read.
Not for
  • People who mainly want to work
Where you apply
Online. Online only through the Cancillería e-VISAS platform (serviciosdigitales.cancilleria.gob.ec), from abroad or from inside Ecuador. Applicants already in Ecuador must hold regular status (tourist permit or valid visa). Pay the same day by card (until 23:55 Ecuador time) or Banco del Pacífico deposit, or the application is deleted.
How long it takes
Not stated on the official page.
First permit
Length of the studies, up to 2 years.
Renewal
Renewable with updated study documents.
Family
Not stated on the page.
Sources gob.ec: Concesión de visa de residencia temporal estudiante (official) Checked 1 Nov 2026. General information, not immigration advice.