Moving to Colombia

7 routes for people from the US, Canada and the UK, each checked against official sources. Find the one that fits, then check it with the source before you apply.

Keep your job, work remotely

Colombia digital nomad visa

Visa de Visitante (V) - Nomada Digital

Remote employees, freelancers or digital founders working for foreign companies with at least 3 minimum wages (about COP 5.25 million, roughly USD 1,300) a month.

What you need
  • Passport from a country exempt from short-stay visas (US, UK and Canada are exempt).
  • Letter in Spanish or English from the foreign employer or clients stating the relationship and pay, or proof you own the foreign company; entrepreneurs submit a project letter.
  • Bank statements showing income of at least 3 SMMLV over the last 3 months. (COP 5,252,715 a month)
  • Full health insurance valid in Colombia for the whole stay.
Not for
  • People working for Colombian employers or clients
  • Anyone seeking a path to residence
Where you apply
Online. Cancilleria online visa platform.
How long it takes
Not stated.
First permit
Up to 2 years.
Renewal
Reapply.
Family
Beneficiaries allowed.
Sources Cancilleria Colombia: Tipos de visa (V Nomada Digital) (official) Checked 1 Nov 2026. General information, not immigration advice.
Retire or live on savings

Colombia retirement visa

Visa de Migrante (M) - Pensionado

Retirees with a lifetime pension of at least 3 Colombian minimum wages (about COP 5.25 million, roughly USD 1,300) a month.

What you need
  • Certificate of a lifetime monthly pension from a state or private pension fund of at least 3 SMMLV, apostilled and translated, or issued by the consulate of the paying country. (COP 5,252,715 a month)
  • Criminal record certificate from countries of residence in the last 3 years, apostilled and translated.
  • Health cover valid in Colombia; this visa does not allow joining the Colombian social security system unless a treaty applies.
Not for
  • People who want to work in Colombia (not allowed)
  • People with only savings or investment income (see rentista)
Where you apply
Online. Apply online with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Cancilleria), from abroad or inside Colombia.
How long it takes
Not stated on the page read.
First permit
Up to 3 years.
Renewal
Reapply for a new M visa.
Longer term
Permanent residence after about 5 years. Citizenship after about 10 years.
Family
Spouse or permanent partner, children up to 25, or disabled children, as beneficiaries.
Retire or live on savings

Colombia rentista visa

Visa de Visitante (V) - Rentista

People with periodic passive income of at least 10 minimum wages (about COP 17.5 million, roughly USD 4,300) a month.

What you need
  • Certificate of periodic income paid to you, or proof of Colombian assets producing income, of at least 10 SMMLV a month. (COP 17,509,050 a month)
  • Apostilled criminal record (last 3 years).
  • Full health insurance valid in Colombia for the whole stay.
Not for
  • Anyone who wants to work in Colombia
  • People seeking a path to residence (V visas do not count toward R)
Where you apply
Online. Cancilleria online visa platform.
How long it takes
Not stated.
First permit
Up to 2 years.
Renewal
Reapply.
Family
Spouse or partner and dependent children up to 25.
Sources Cancilleria Colombia: Tipos de visa (V Rentista) (official) Checked 1 Nov 2026. General information, not immigration advice.
Freelance or your own business

Colombia independent professional visa

Visa de Migrante (M) - Profesional Independiente

Self-employed professionals with a recognised qualification and average income of at least 5 minimum wages (about COP 8.75 million, roughly USD 2,200) a month.

What you need
  • Validated (convalidated) degree and professional licence where the profession is regulated; exceptionally, non-regulated activities of interest to the country.
  • Bank certificate showing average monthly income of at least 5 SMMLV over the last 6 months; renewals need a Colombian bank certificate. (COP 8,754,525 a month)
  • Colombian health cover or full health insurance.
Not for
  • People without a recognised degree in a regulated profession
Where you apply
Online. Cancilleria online visa platform.
How long it takes
Not stated.
First permit
Not read (M visas are generally up to 3 years).
Renewal
Reapply.
Longer term
Permanent residence after about 5 years. Citizenship after about 10 years.
Family
Beneficiaries allowed.
Sources Cancilleria Colombia: Tipos de visa (M Profesional Independiente) (official) Checked 1 Nov 2026. General information, not immigration advice.
A job offer

Colombia work visa

Visa de Migrante (M) - Trabajador

People with an employment contract from a Colombian company.

What you need
  • Contract summary form signed by the employer's legal representative and the worker.
  • Employer motivation letter on the worker's suitability and why a local was not hired.
Not for
  • Remote workers for foreign companies (use digital nomad)
  • Anyone wanting to change employer freely (permit tied to the job)
Where you apply
Online. Cancilleria online visa platform.
How long it takes
Not stated.
First permit
Up to 3 years.
Renewal
Reapply with a new or continuing contract.
Longer term
Permanent residence after about 5 years. Citizenship after about 10 years.
Family
Beneficiaries allowed.
Sources Cancilleria Colombia: Tipos de visa (M Trabajador) (official) Checked 1 Nov 2026. General information, not immigration advice.
Invest

Colombia investor visa

Visa de Migrante (M) - Inversionista

People buying Colombian property worth at least 350 minimum wages (about COP 613 million, roughly USD 150,000) or making registered foreign direct investment above 650 minimum wages.

What you need
  • Real estate solely in your name worth at least 350 SMMLV at the application date, with the Certificado de Tradicion y Libertad and Banco de la Republica foreign-investment registration. (COP 612,816,750)
  • Or foreign direct investment registered with Banco de la Republica above 650 SMMLV. (COP 1,138,088,250)
  • Bank statements for the last 3 months showing solvency (no amount stated).
  • Colombian health cover or full health insurance.
Not for
  • Buyers who did not register the purchase money as foreign investment with Banco de la Republica
Where you apply
Online. Cancilleria online visa platform.
How long it takes
Not stated.
First permit
Up to 3 years.
Renewal
Reapply, proving the investment was kept throughout.
Longer term
Permanent residence after about 5 years. Citizenship after about 10 years.
Family
Beneficiaries allowed.
Sources Cancilleria Colombia: Tipos de visa (M Inversionista) (official) Checked 1 Nov 2026. General information, not immigration advice.
Treaties and special cases

Colombia spouse visa

Visa de Migrante (M) - Conyuge o Companero(a) permanente de nacional colombiano(a)

People married to, or in a permanent partnership with, a Colombian citizen and living together in Colombia.

What you need
  • Colombian civil marriage registration issued within 3 months; letter from the Colombian spouse requesting the visa and confirming cohabitation.
Not for
  • Couples not living together in Colombia
Where you apply
Online. Cancilleria online visa platform.
How long it takes
Not stated.
First permit
Not read.
Renewal
Reapply.
Longer term
Permanent residence after about 3 years. Citizenship after about 5 years.
Family
Beneficiaries allowed.
Sources Cancilleria Colombia: Tipos de visa (M Conyuge) (official)Ley 2332 de 2023, Art. 9 (official) Checked 1 Nov 2026. General information, not immigration advice.